Tuesday, 5 July 2016

Isolde's Tower

Dublin holds many treasures, some of them well known, many of them hidden.
In my opinion Dublin is a living museum, with buildings and relics going back over the entire history of the city, over 1,300 years.
There's something on every street corner which tells a story of a time past. Stories of wars, heroes, invasions, tragedies and triumphs. It's also got it's love stories although the best one is largely unknown and like the ancient building you can see in Dublin associated with it, it remains hidden away. 
But it can be found...
Walk to the end of Temple Bar (heading west) and cross Parliament St, which is the first big main road you come to, continue into Essex Gate and then turn right into Exchange St Lower. Behind a grill in the street is hidden Isolde's Tower, one of the towers which made up the ramparts of the old walls of Dublin, originally built by the Vikings and then rebuilt by the Normans.
The tower dates from the 13th century, when the Normans were conquering Ireland and needed the walls of Dublin in order to defend the city against the attacks of the Gaelic Irish. It was buried for centuries under the streets of Dublin and was discovered in the 1990's when a car park was being built on the site and has now been preserved but remains a secret.  
Isolde's tower has links to one of the oldest stories of love and tragedy, older even than "Romeo & Juliet", in fact it is probably where William Shakespeare got his inspiration for his tragic love story.
The story of Tristan and Isolde was known in the Gaelic nations of the time; Ireland, France and Cornwall, a small kingdom in south west England known for King Arthur, Excalibur and the knights of the round table. Since the Normans originally came from France, they were familiar with the story and named the tower in honour of the tragic princess in the following story;

In the 5th century in the kingdom of Cornwall, King Mark, a predecessor of the famous King Arthur, wanted a wife.
He was a powerful and respected King, having successfully defended his lands against the invading Saxons. But he was now in his 50's and was worried that he was getting old without an heir.
He had heard of a beautiful Irish princess that lived in Leinster, near the eastern coast of Ireland (where Dublin is now), this princess also had the magical power to heal, which Mark saw as being a benefit for his people in keeping illness away from his kingdom. So he sent his most trusted knight, his nephew Tristan to find the princess and convince her to marry his mighty King.
When he sailed to Ireland and met Isolde, he was amazed by her beauty and struggled to hide his feelings for the princess. Isolde at first was not sure about marrying the old King as she was only 19, he was much older than her and she had always dreamed of marrying for love instead of for wealth or power.
Isolde's mother, the Queen of Leinster, who also had magical powers, knew it would be better for Isolde and the 2 kingdoms if the marriage took place so she advised Isolde to marry Mark. She made a love potion for Isolde in case she didn't have feelings for Mark, Isolde could drink the love potion and fall in love with the old King.
The marriage was agreed and Isolde accompanied Tristan on a great white ship with a huge white sail to cross the sea to Cornwall and marry her King. During the voyage, the two young people started to fall in love with each other and even though Tristan loved his uncle dearly, as if he was his father, he could not bear to lose the young princess to him. So he drank some of the potion and gave the rest to Isolde. They fell deeply in love and would not want to be parted. This way Tristan thought the marriage could not go ahead but when King Mark learned of the love between the two and the betrayal of his nephew, he banished Tristan from the kingdom. 
Mark and Isolde got married the next morning and heartbroken, Tristan  went to France where he married a French lady. 
Tristan and Isolde could not forget each other and being separated brought both of them so much pain that after two years apart, Tristan came back to Cornwall and they started to meet in secret. Eventually King Mark decided to allow Tristan to return home as both these people he loved were constantly miserable without each other and he also knew that Isolde's heart would never be his.
Tristan knew he would have to return to France to tell his wife that his heart belonged to another. When he told her, she flew into a jealous rage and stabbed him in the chest with a poisoned blade. As the poison started to take effect on his body, Tristan asked his closest friend to go find the one person that could cure him, Isolde. They agreed that while Tristan lay in his castle looking out to sea, waiting for his true love to come to him, the ship would fly a white sail if Isolde agreed to come and a black one if she didn't.
As soon as Isolde heard about Tristan, she rushed to him in the hope of healing him but as he lay dying, he asked his wife to tell him the colour of the sail on the approaching ship. Still jealous she lied to him and told him the sail was black. There and then Tristan gave up hope and died thinking his love had abandoned him. When Isolde arrived and saw her dead lover, she lay down beside him and died of grief.

I can't help thinking that Shakespeare was inspired by this already centuries old story when he wrote of his tragic lovers. 
But instead of Juliet's balcony in Verona, we now know that the original building lies in Dublin, down by the river Liffey, where princess Isolde once lived and I think that in this romantic city, where the bones of St Valentine can be found, this is a love story for the ages....

Thursday, 30 June 2016

Dunguaire Castle

The Emerald Isle is full of myths, legends and stories. The origins of some stories are lost in the mists of time but some have origins made of stone and walls that still stand.
As you travel through The Burren in Co Clare on your way to Galway you'll get to see places where myths and legends were born and one of those places is Dunguaire castle.
In Kinvara, Co Galway, just at the easternmost point of Galway Bay, stands the castle named after the ancient King Guaire of Connaught.
The castle that stands majestically on the shores of the bay today was built in the 16th century but if you look carefully as you approach, you can see the remnants of a much much older building on a small piece of land at the shore and right beside the castle. This was old King Guaire's fortress and you can still see an arched doorway belonging to the ancient castle.
Indeed the word "Dun" is an old Irish Celtic word for Fort, Fortress or Stronghold, so Dunguaire actually means "Guaire's Fortress".
Guaire was King of Connaught (the western province of Ireland) in the 7th century and that's the time the old fortress dates from. It was a dangerous and violent time in Ireland, when kings and warlords fought with rival tribes on battlefields with swords and spears.
In the middle of this dark and savage time the wise King Guaire managed to bring peace to his kingdom of Connaught by being as generous to his people as he was savage to his enemies. He gave riches to the new church and its holy men, he presented his cousin, St Colman with the money to build the nearby monastery of Kilmacduagh. 
But one of the things that secured his place in the hearts of his people was his generosity to them and in particular to the poorest of his people.
The stories of King Guaire tells us that he hated to see people suffer from poverty so always gave generously to those that needed it the most. The poorest people of his kingdom constantly came to his castle and always left richer than they had arrived, gold coins in hand.
It's said that when the old King Guaire died, a beggar who had walked for miles to visit him, knelt down by his grave and asked "Good King, who can help me now?". With that, a ghostly hand rose from the grave and placed in the beggar's hand exactly what he was looking for; gold.
Of course the old legends are still remembered along with the old King and it is said that even today King Guaire will grant you your wishes, but only if you believe.
As you stand at the entrance to the new castle and look towards the old one, make a wish to King Guaire and toss a coin into the bay. He will grant you your wish before the day is over. It could be wealth, love, happiness, a new job. Whatever it is, don't worry, the King will give you what you ask.
Of course, if it's fun you ask for, you'll be guaranteed that on your tour with Linguatours Ireland.
Sláinte. 

Welcome to Linguatours Ireland

Hi, my name is Mark and I'm a multilingual tour guide.
I started up my company, Linguatours Ireland, to allow me to make the most of my languages and my knowledge of my country, Ireland, its history and its beautiful regions by bringing all this to a wider audience.
I conduct tours all over this beautiful country in English, Italian, Spanish, French and Portuguese. 
I love to impart Ireland's folklore and stories as well as its history and I'll be sharing some of its best stories with you here on this blog.
I'll also be sharing some of the most stunning photos that I've taken myself during my tours.
Follow my blog for stories and pics that will make you want to visit Ireland.
You can also follow Linguatours Ireland on Facebook & Twitter and Linguatours_irl on Instagram for more stunning pics.
Picture; Ballyvaughan, Co Clare